![]() ![]() For instance, you could change the tone from Tornado Siren to Music Box if you decided that you wanted a quieter reminder when the timer has counted all the way down to zero. You can also change the tone of the timer at any time you choose. You could change “Check the food in the oven!” to “Time for another 25 pushups!”. For instance, if you wanted to reuse the 45-minute timer but change the custom message, you would just click on the 45-minute button and then add in your new custom message into the text box. You can click on one of your preset and saved timers to activate it but with a different message. You can also create other timers as needed as many as you like! You can go back any time and reactivate any of your saved timers with one simple click and no need to reset any of the variables unless you choose to. Whenever you set a timer, it will be automatically saved for when you need to use it again. When the timer counts down all the way to zero, your preset alarm tone will sound and your custom message will appear. ![]() There a sound for whatever mood you’re currently in! You can also choose the sound of a newborn baby, a sunny day, a bicycle horn, or a music box. You can choose Tornado Siren if you need a loud reminder or a simple beep if you just want a gentle reminder. Next, you select between the tones you want to sound when the timer countdown is complete. For example, you could add in the message: “Check the food in the oven!” Or you can leave the message box blank if you don’t want or need one. You’ll be taken to the timer settings page where you can enter a custom message for your timer. You would go to the Minutes Timer, click on the dropdown menu, and select 45 minutes. So let’s say that you want to remember to check on some food that you have in the oven in 45 minutes. The second timer allows you to choose one-second increments between 1-90. The minute timer allows you to choose one-minute increments between 1-120. The hour timer allows you to choose one-hour increments between 1-12. Setting a timer is simple and fast.įirst, choose between “Hour Timer”, “Minute Timer”, and “Second Timer”. This online timer can measure time in hours, minutes, and seconds. You just need an Internet connection and access to a web browser like Chrome, Safari, or Firefox. You don’t need a special device or to download anything. It is a web tool that can be used for various purposes when you need to track a time interval. You can activate one of them with just one click and everything is ready again. ![]() If you don't have any saved timer, we will show you some examples. If you set and start the timer, it's settings (message, sound) for given time interval are automatically saved. ![]()
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![]() The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. ![]() The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If you have more experience and cant sum it up on one page, a two-page resume template is. If you happen to need more room, pick a two-column resume template that will increase the amount of information you can display. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. On average, candidates with fewer than 5 years of experience shouldnt need more than one page for their resumes. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. ![]() Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Google Docs resume templates will allow you to become a student of the desired college. Expected graduation date the month and year will suffice. Save your time and energy for the upcoming study process. You should not lose this chance by using the benefits of the online document to develop necessary documents. The creation of the perfect resume is a successful start of the new period in your educational career bringing multilevel opportunities for professional and personal growth. ![]() This point is especially significant when it comes to the talented students taking part in different kinds of the school Olympiads and complex research processes. You should not forget about your ambitions and desires due to inability to make a resume necessary to reflect all your experience obtained during the previous educational period. However, the use of high school resume templates for Google Docs can greatly simplify this process by making it available for the students without the experience in this area. Separate important information from non-essential one.An ability to allocate priorities correctly.The need to know details of proper formation of structure.You’ve got to fill out applications, prep for interviews, and write your resume. As a general rule, the process aimed at the creation of any kind of the resume requires the use of a wide range of knowledge and skills from the applicant including: 14 High School Student Resume Examples Created for 2024 High school is one of the best times of your life, but it can also be one of the most difficult when looking for your first or second job. ![]() At the same time, it is the most convenient approach for the development of the CV needed for all students expressing a desire to continue college studies. Get pre-written examples and use expert tips to make the process a breeze. Make your resume in minutes with simple step-by-step instructions just for students. Land a job or a spot at school with our library of easy-to-use resume templates. This document can reflect all your skills and knowledge to compete for a grant and scholarship. Try our high school and college resume builder for free. The free access to the high school resume template for Google Docs can make you one step closer to your dream. The well-thought-out can provide you with such an opportunity. It displays your information (e.g., work history and education) from the most recent to the oldest of your qualifications, highlighting the most relevant achievements on your resume.Have you ever dreamed of becoming the proud owner of a scholarship or a grant?! For many, this is the only opportunity for a student to continue their college education after graduating from high school. The best resume format to use in 2024 is a reverse-chronological resume. What is the best resume format to use in 2024? ![]() ![]() You're free to explore beyond minimalist trends and bring your unique design ideas to life. However, Foxy Labels doesn't restrict your creative flair. NOTE: It's important to remember that our example represents one of the simplest design approaches. However, this subtle adjustment can cause misalignment issues when it comes to printing your document. Take care to avoid using overly large fonts, as this can inadvertently lead to an increase in the cell height, a change that might not be immediately noticeable to you. While text alignment isn't crucial, in our example, we'll center-align the entire text for a neat appearance. Ensure that the font size is convenient and the colors are contrasting enough to be easily read. You can style the label using the standard text editing tools available in Google Docs. For international shipments, don't forget to include the country. These include the name of the sender (which could be an individual, a company, or any legal entity) and the full address: house number, street, city, state, and zip code. If you want to create an address label, start by entering the essential postal details. This format indicates that you should apply your label design to the first cell, and the rest will automatically be filled with the same elements. In the main workspace, you'll notice that the first cell is outlined with solid frame, while the others have dashed lines. Locate it in the list using one of the search methods mentioned earlier, click on it to proceed (step 1) and hit the “Apply template” button (step 2). This window highlights key attributes of the chosen template, such as its orientation, the number of labels per sheet, dimensions, and other important details.įor this tutorial, we'll select "J8163", a popular template used for address labels. This method displays the code, name, and often the shape of all available templates, making it easier to compare and choose.Īdditionally, the application features a preview window (4) for the template you select.
![]() ![]() How to PlayĮach player declares a number of tricks as their bid for the round. For 3 to 5 players, 1 deck is used for 6 to 8 players, 2 decks are used and for 9 to 12 players, 3 decks are used.įor 3 players, 17 cards are dealt to each player from a deck without the 2 of Diamonds.įor 4 players, 13 cards are dealt to each player.įor 5 players, 10 cards are dealt to each player from a deck without the 2 of Diamonds or the 2 of Clubs.įor 6 players, 17 cards are dealt to each player from a deck without both 2 of Diamonds.įor 7 players, 14 cards are dealt to each player from a deck without both 2 of Diamonds, 2 of Clubs, and 2 of Hearts.įor 8 players, 13 cards are dealt to each player.įor 9 players, 17 cards are dealt to each player from a deck without all three 2 of Diamondsįor 10 players, 15 cards are dealt to each player from a deck without all three of the 2 of Diamonds and the 2 of Clubs.įor 11 players, 14 cards are dealt to each player from a deck without two of the three 2 of Diamonds.įor 12 players, 13 cards are dealt to each player. ![]() Spades is played with a standard deck of 52 playing cards. Play Multiplayer Spades Online The Deck and the Deal Whiz: Players must bid nil or the exact number of spades cards you hold.Mirror: Players must bid the exact number of spades cards you hold.Suicide: At least one player on each team must bid nil every round, minimum bid of 4 is also enforced.If a player holds a card which could win the trick, they must play it Solo: Players play as individuals, rather than as teams.Blind: Players can choose to bid nil, before they look at their hand.Classic: Gameplay as outlined in this guide.For every 10 extra tricks won, the team loses 100 points.If they meet their contract, players score 10 points for each trick in the contract and 1 point for every extra trick won.Each player sets their own bid for each round.Spades is played with 3 to 12 players, individually or divided in teams of two. If you are from Canada and enjoy playing games, check out our page to find the best new Canadian casinos.Spades is a trick taking game where teams of players try to be the first to win 500 points in the games. Once the final hand is played, the player with the lowest score is the winner.įor more information on Trick-Taking games, click here. The highest ranking card from the suit led with wins or takes the trick, and they lead in the next trick.Īfter each hand players total the how many points from tricks they have won and add them to their game score. If you do not have a card from the suit led with, you may play any card in hand. Players should try and follow the suit of the first card played or led with. A trick consists of each player playing a single card. After, the winner of the previous trick leads in the next. The player to the left of the dealer leads in the first trick. Hand 6: None of the above, all rules from the above hands’ count, for a total of 560 possible points.The player who takes the last trick scores 100 penalty points. The player who takes the King of Spades in a trick scores 100 penalty points. Each Queen taken in a trick is worth 25 penalty points. Each heart taken in a trick is worth 10 penalty points. The game has 6 hands played in the following order: The dealer shuffles and deals each player 13 cards. The player with the highest card deals first. The deal and play passes to the left, and the first dealer is chosen by cutting the deck. THE DEALĬanadian Salad is generally played with 4 players. The American variant, that is similar to Canadian Salad, is called Wisconsin Scramble. The game is most popular in Canada, although it is considered to be North American. The goal is to avoid taking certain cards from the trick which accrue penalty points. RANK OF CARDS: A (high), K, Q, J, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2Ĭanadian Salad is a Canadian trick-taking game with a different goal for each hand. OBJECTIVE OF CANADIAN SALAD: Change per hand, discussed in detail below. Best Instant Withdrawal Casinos in New Zealand with Fast Payout 2024.Best Instant Withdrawal Casinos in Ireland with Fast Payout 2024.Best Instant Withdrawal Casinos in India with Fast Payout 2024.Best Instant Withdrawal Casinos in Canada with Fast Payout 2024.Best Instant Withdrawal Casinos Australia 2024.Real Money Online Casinos in India 2024.Real Money Online Casinos in Canada 2024.Real Money Online Casinos Australia 2024.Best International Real Money Casinos 2024. ![]() ![]() If you have seen multiple 6 cards appear in the discard pile then it does you no good to hold onto 2 sixes in your hand as you will not be able to complete a set of them since the other 2 are buried in the discard pile.Pay attention to which cards the computer is picking up from the discard pile & plan your lays around them.For example if you have 6 and 7 of clubs and the 6 of diamonds you could make a set or run using any of the following: 5 or 8 of clubs, 6 of hearts, or 6 of spades.Try to keep cards in your hands which give you multiple lay options.The longer the hand goes on for the greater the likelihood your opponent will call Gin, so if a hand has played out a while you may want to knock.If you can knock early there is a good chance your opponent will still have a lot of deadwood.Your game score is cumulative across all 10 levels.If a player uses all cards in their hand and knocks they score a 25 point gin bonus.Your opponent also gets to discard a card from their hand when you knock & if you have sets or runs which are related to their cards they can also lay off their cards onto your related sets and runs to further educe their deadwood.For example, if you have 5 deadwood & your opponent has 23 then they will score 0 points on the hand and you will score 18. Points are scored based on how much deadwood players have in their hands relative to their opponent.When a player knocks they can discard 1 of the 11 cards they are holding and then play the remaining cards.A player can knock when they have 10 or less deadwood in their hands.Deadwood is the value of all cards in your hand that are not parts of sets or runs.Aces are worth 1 point each and face cards are worth 10 points each. Cards are valued at their numerical value shown on them.Points are scored based on how much deadwood players have in their hands.Cards which are put into sets or runs do not score points.After that on each turn the players can choose to pick up a card from the stock or take the card from the top of the waste pile & discard any card from their hand on the turn.At the start of the game the player can choose to take the card from the discard pile and throw one of their cards onto it, or to pass & give their computer opponent the same opportunity.Aces are counted as 1 and do not connect to Kings. Runs: 3 or more suited consecutive cards.Sets: groups of 3 or 4 cards with the same numerical value (e.g.The aim of the game is to create sets and runs using the cards in your hands & to minimize the deadwood carried in your hand.The right rail of the screen shows your opponent’s score & how much deadwood you have in your hand.Just inside & below your score there is a button for putting cards into sets and runs. The left rail of the screen shows which of the 10 levels (or hands) you are on & what your score is.The corners of the game contain most controls.Tap the screen with a finger to use one of your fingers like a mouse. ![]() Use your mouse left click button to select which card you would like to discard.Use your mouse left click button to select a card from the stock or the top card from the waste pile.The lower left corner of the welcome screen offers a language select dropdown while the lower right corner of the welcome screen offers social sharing and game developer info buttons.The welcome screen also has buttons for game play help information, high scores, and more games.Select the play button on the game’s welcome screen to start the game. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Joe, Robot Chicken, Community, and Family Guy. He narrates movie trailers for Pixar's Inside-Out, Marvel's Ant Man, The Kid Who Would Become King, Cold Pursuit, The Emoji Movie, Coen brothers' Hail Caesar, Will Ferrell's The Campaign, MegaMind, Talladega Nights, etc., commercials for Hyundai, Sprint, Pizza Hut, etc., promos for CBS-TV, NBC-TV, ABC-TV, Cartoon Network, documentary narrations for Discovery, History Channel, Smithsonian Channel, Disney World, and is the game voice of "Donnel Udina" on Mass Effect 1, 2 & 3, and the cartoon voice of "Flint" on G.I. #HappyNewYear Song: ‘Love's A Stranger' (Warhaus) New Year l Radio DJ l Drive by Fucking l Anonymous Sex | Music Request Line l Radio Antenna l 1970's l Lubrication l Harlequin Romance Novel l Top of Topanga Mobile Home Park l Double Wide l Vaseline l Instrumental Radio l Muzak l Muumuu | Terrycloth Bathtub Animals l FM Transmitter l Top of the Hour l Station ID l Honda Civic l Radio Console l Blinking LEDs I Percy Faith Orchestra l Middle Age l Smog l Order Up a Man l Microphone l Los Angeles l Happy New Year l Divorce l Radio Tower l Lawrence Welk l Green Card l Quell l Radio Station l Marriage l Swiss l London l LA l Radio Announcer l Chief Engineer l Sales Manager l About our Storyteller: Bill Ratner is one of Hollywood's premier voiceover artists and a published poet, essayist, and fiction writer. And Dixie ends the year with the story you've been asking her for. So when a fan requests something a bit more intimate than the Percy Faith Orchestra, why not make her happy? And on New Year's Eve, they produce their own live show together over the air waves, using the station's 50,000 watts of power to make the world a bit less lonely. What's the best way to usher in the New Year? On this week's episode, legendary voiceover artist Bill Ratner shares a true story from his early days in Radio: When his green card bride Claudine leaves him, he's alone during the Holidays in an empty double wide and his evening shift duties at KJOI (LA's easy listening music station). Sexual ReputationsCONNECT WITH CASEY DONATELLO:Website: : : : (Free): WITH DE'VANNON SERÁPHINO:Website: : Donate Via PayPal: : $DeVannonHubertVenmo: : : : : : : : the showThanks for listening! Please donate at and follow us on TikTok, IG etc.An Introspective Look Into The Lifestyle.If you can master the art of not caring what society considers to be appropriate, then maybe you can attain true freedom as well!INCLUDED IN THIS EPISODE (But not limited to): “Normal” is whatever YOU define it as and self-acceptance is priceless. to inspire others to become confident, empowered, rebellious and unapologetic while embracing their true selves.It is my mission to help normalize alternative lifestyles so that less people will endure the guilt and shame that I have experienced. I am also a nudist, exhibitionist, slut, erotic author and adult content creator. ![]() I am proud to lie a non-traditional life as a 41 year old married, childfree, non-monogamous Hotwife. INTRODUCTION:I believe in breaking rules and pushing against what society considers to be normal behavior for women.
![]() Nintendont works flawless with same setup, although I did used a premade forwarder. I was under the impression that the USB Loader was supposed to load outside vWii in order to retain GamePad support but my limited 2 week experience with Wii/WiiU suggest the need for an IOS (and not a IOSU) means it tries to load in vWii? Am I missing some other file, or is it simply a bad setting in the injector program (Wii/GC games inject & play fine tho)? USB Loader GX requires a cIOS or IOS 58 with ABH access. The forwarder seem to be working (the banner I added show), but it falls apart when the app itself starts, with the error: "Failed loading IOS 58. I injected the forwarder v5.1.dol mentioned above with TeconMoons injector & installed with wup installer gx2.ĭownloaded & copied USBLoader GX r1271* files to: I've read several of your comments on multiple threads, but I still can't get it to work. Hi doing a little necrobumping since I'm looking to do exactly what did ie playing GameCube games on the GamePad with individual settings, with the benfit of having a nice interface (as opposed to Nintendonts very basic menu). There is still a bug : HID USB controller seems to be disabled when launched from USBGX in wiivc mode, this is not normal, but I didn't have time to search the reason and fix it.īut, I suppose it's not important, because if you use WiiVC it's because you want the gamepad support, not HID. The loader will generate a new nintendont setting dynamically for each games. put your gamecube games on SD card (USB is not possible when using WiiUVC) replace your USBLoaderGX's boot.dol on your SD card with the boot.dol from the 1268mod04 in my signature (yeah, the zip will say 1269mod4 but it's a mistake, it's 1268mod is a 1269 beta ), it allows gamepad support, and fix nintendont settings. I'm sorry I don't remember if you need to enable or disable the "wiimote passthrough" option to enable Gamepad support while inside the loader. ![]() So, if you just want a forwarder to vWii channel, you can install HBL Channel and edit the config file with the titleID of the channels you want to launch. The HBL2HBC channel doesn't need a modification to launch one of the installed WiiWare/VC on vWii, you can just edit a config file to create a boot menu on wiiu, but the channel was modified to change the logo to USBLoaderGX. (used to boot HBC on vWii directly from WiiU mode) This channel is a modded version of the HBL2HBC channel. ![]() By doing that, you keep the USB Access because you are not using an injected WiiU WiiVC channel, but just a "vWii booter + auto launcher", and no gamepad support. So, this is the same kind of channels (homebrew, not WiiVC injected) which can be used to boot the console in vWii mode and autoboot one of the installed channel on vWii. Sorry if I gave you more questions than answers.Ĭlick to brew Developers created channels you can install on WiiU side (you know, you can install WUP installer GX as channel, or HBL as channel). WiiU > WiiVC inject VC/WiiWare : doing that, the game is installed on WiiU side, not on limited size vWii NAND. useful for nintendont and channels installed on vWii NAND. WiiU > WiiVC inject USBLoader > SD card and NAND only, no USB access. WiiU > USBLoader > all games in one place. If you want a quick way to launch games, personally I'd prefer installing a forwarder to USBLoaderGX channel directly on WiiU (not a wiiVC inject, but a homebrew forwarder, or else USB will be disabled). ![]() (you are still limited to 392 games installed on WiiU at the same time) The advantage of WiiU WiiVC inject is the gamepad support for games with Classic Controller support, and the HDD space to install lot of games. Using inject will prevent you from messing with neek, but neek is a one pass config, while you might need to convert a lot of VC manually if you go with the inject tool. Some WiiWare and VC games are not working with USBLoader's default emuNAND Mode, and you'd require an additional setup of "neek" mode. ![]() ![]() The autopilot is the rate-based S-Tec 55X. ![]() The system makes use of a pair of Garmin GNS 430 navigators with built-in comm radios. And the system has a lot of capability, including XM Weather, engine monitoring, CMax Charts and much more. The G3 is equipped with the Avidyne Entegra flat-panel avionics system, with large-screen PFD and MFD. The leather interior in the airplane I flew was black, which is a nice color, so long as you keep it hangared and have air conditioning. There’s a new, sleeker and flusher switch panel in front of the pilot, new and much improved environmental controls on the right side, all new headliner and panel surrounds and improved door mechanisms. Again, I don’t know just how many of those 700-plus changes were done on the inside of the airplane, but I’d guess a high number. The interior of the G3, which is where we pilots spend most of our time, after all, is much improved over an already nicely refined environment. Cirrus made the rear steps longer and lowered the handhold to keep it easy to get up on the higher-situated wing when boarding. The G3 sits about three inches higher than previous models, and it employs the wide-chord composite Hartzell prop introduced last summer on the G2 Turbo. Two other noticeable differences are the length of the gear and the prop. And the fresh air vent is no longer situated on the wing root, a good, quick way to tell G2 from G3. There are new features on the wing, too, including better recognition and taxi lights, a longer, continuous TKS leading edge, with the stall strip deiced, as well, and improved aerodynamic shapes on the trailing edge of the airfoils. That’s because the new wing is lighter, to the tune of around 66 pounds, or around 11 gallons worth of weight. It’s a welcome improvement, especially since the added fuel, and, hence, range, comes without a resultant decrease in full fuel payload. The wingspan is the same, but the new wing features a longer internal spar, so it can have shorter tips, which freed up room internally for more fuel, an additional 11 gallons. This greatly enhances the feel of the airplane, giving it much more pleasing flying qualities. It’s almost identical in shape and span to the one on previous models, but it has a lot more dihedral, which added enough stability that Cirrus was able to eliminate the rudder/aileron interconnect. Mostly that’s because of an all-new wing. In terms of handling, however, they never felt great, until now. That’s because they’re roomy, comfortable, well equipped and fast. I’ve got a few hundred hours in SR22s at this point, and I’ve always enjoyed flying the airplane. There are, according to Cirrus-I didn’t count them-more than 700 individual changes to the airplane.Īnd, unlike any of the previous upgrades to the SR22, the G3 boasts substantial aerodynamic changes. The system will be electric, with the condenser and battery situated toward the back of the airplane in order to help keep the CG aft and give better elevator control. It was expected to be available sometime this fall. At press time Cirrus was still working on the installation and the certification. The airplane we flew for this report, however, didn’t have A/C. For pilots who are based in hot places, deciding between turbocharging and air conditioning was a bit of a devil’s bargain. One big reason for this is that with the G3, the turbocharged airplane will also be available with air conditioning, which was not the case with the G2 turbo. A normally aspirated G3 will still be available, but we’d guess it will sell in much smaller numbers than the turbocharged version. Over the past four decades just about every new, turbocharged version of a good normally aspirated airplane immediately began outselling the original, usually by a wide margin.Īnd so it has been with the SR22, first with the G2 and now with the G3. As soon as Cirrus introduced the turbocharged G2 version last summer, it started getting orders for the model in much greater numbers than it expected. While Reid might be getting that question for a while longer, it probably won’t be more than a few months before controllers everywhere are used to sending SR22s to the flight levels. ![]() ![]() Whether you’re a parent coloring with your child or a group of friends exploring fashion together, these pages foster connections and laughter. They’re a perfect bonding activity for families, where generations can come together to color, share stories, and celebrate the world of fashion. What’s remarkable about fashion coloring pages is that they transcend age boundaries. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced colorist, fashion coloring pages have a way of nurturing your creativity. Each stroke of color becomes a learning experience, and over time, you’ll notice your artistic skills evolving. ![]() You’ll gain a deeper understanding of fashion trends, silhouettes, and fabric textures. One of the joys of coloring fashion pages is the opportunity to learn and grow. It’s like having a virtual closet filled with designs waiting for your personal touch. Whether you’re captivated by the glamour of the red carpet, the charm of vintage attire, or the boldness of street fashion, you’ll find pages that resonate with your preferences. Styles That Speak to Your Soulįashion coloring pages cater to a diverse range of tastes and styles. ![]() ![]() It’s a world where you’re not just filling in lines you’re creating fashion masterpieces. You can experiment with color combinations, create your own patterns, and breathe life into stylish outfits and accessories. These pages offer much more than just coloring they provide an opportunity to delve into the world of fashion design. ![]() The Moors of North Africa rendered the Persian term "shatranj" as shaṭerej, which gave rise to the Spanish acedrex, axedrez and ajedrez in Portuguese it became xadrez, and in Greek zatrikion ( ζατρίκιον), but in the rest of Europe it was replaced by versions of the Persian shāh ("king"). The game was taken up by the Muslim world after the early Arab Muslims conquered the Sassanid Empire, with the pieces largely keeping their Persian names. These exclamations persisted in chess as it traveled to other lands. The rules were developed further during this time players started calling "Shāh!" ( Persian for "King!") when attacking the opponent's king, and "Shāh Māt!" (Persian for "the king is helpless" – see checkmate) when the king was attacked and could not escape from attack. Around 600 CE in Sassanid Persia, the name for the game became chatrang ( Persian: چترنگ), which subsequently evolved to shatranj ( Arabic: شطرنج Persian: شترنج) after the conquest of Persia by the Rashidun Caliphate, due to the lack of native "ch" and "ng" sounds in the Arabic language. Ĭhess was introduced to Persia from India and became a part of the princely or courtly education of Persian nobility. These forms are represented by the pieces that would evolve into the modern pawn, knight, bishop, and rook, respectively. There, its early form in the 7th century CE was known as chaturaṅga ( Sanskrit: चतुरङ्ग), which translates to "four divisions (of the military)": infantry, cavalry, elephantry, and chariotry. Online chess, which first appeared in the mid-1990s, also became popular in the 21st century. Later developments in the 21st century made the use of computer analysis far surpassing the ability of any human player accessible to the public. Since then, computer analysis – which originated in the 1970s with the first programmed chess games on the market – has contributed to much of the development in chess theory and has become an important part of preparation in professional human chess. In 1997, an IBM supercomputer beat Garry Kasparov, the then world chess champion, in the famous Deep Blue versus Garry Kasparov match, ushering the game into an era of computer domination. The 20th century saw great leaps forward in chess theory and the establishment of the World Chess Federation. In the second half of the 19th century, modern chess tournament play began, and the first official World Chess Championship was held in 1886. The Romantic era of play was followed by the Scientific, Hypermodern, and New Dynamism eras. Chess games of this period emphasized quick, tactical maneuvers rather than long-term strategic planning. " Romantic chess" was the predominant playing style from the late 18th century to the 1880s. ![]() The game evolved roughly into its current form by about 1500 CE. Following the Arab invasion and conquest of Persia, chess was taken up by the Muslim world and subsequently spread to Europe via Spain ( Al Andalus) and Italy ( Emirate of Sicily). From India it spread to Persia, where it was modified in terms of shapes and rules and developed into Shatranj. The history of chess can be traced back nearly 1,500 years to its earliest known predecessor, called chaturanga, in India its prehistory is the subject of speculation. ![]() The 12th-century Lewis chessmen in the collection of the National Museum of Scotland ![]() Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ![]() |
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